Simulation of High Pressure Startu Poil Pum Pof Turbine

Dynamic mathematical model, which is based on the character of the 200 MW tubine lbricating oil system, is established by means of modularization. On the basis of dynamic mathematical models, simulation model of the startu Pprocess of hign pressure startu Poil pum Pis created with the Visual Fortran language. The validity of this model has been verified by the simulation experiments and analysis. The simulation helps to forecast the dynamic characteristic to high pressure startu Poil pum Pand have some directive significance to design method of lubricating oil system.     

A Kind of Directing Operation Expert Systems Based on Self-adaptive Predictor

In the general directing-operation expert systems.the information of directingoperation is often shown after the subprocess has finished,The aim of the thesis is to enhance thefunction of directing-operation,and suggest that we add the self-tuning predictor in the expertsystems and use it to direct the present operation.We have shown the case oftemperature-predicting experiment made in the small wine distillatorv so that we can illustrate thatit is feasible to use the predictor to direct the operation.     

APPLICATION OF DECOMPOSITION COORDINATION METHOD OF LARGE - SCALE SYSTEMS AND METHOD OF NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING TO ECONOMIC SCHEDULING OF POWER SYSTEM

In this paper,we discuss a mathematical mode) for optimization of active power dispatch of large-scale hydro-thermal power systems with cascaded hydropower stations. The following factors are taken into account: the variation of the head in the hydropower stations, water transport delay between cascaded stations etc. Using the decomposition-coordination method of large scale systems, we obtain a three-layer-hierarchical coordination system and a three-layer-hierarchical computational structure. We also discuss the computational methods which are used by each hierarchy. We have taken a test computation and analysing the result of an actual hydrothermal power system. The computational results show that it may obtain a satisfactory economic benefit. The paper provides some research work on the economic scheduling of hydrothermal power systems by the decomposition-coordination method of large-scale systems,multiplier method and a new variable metric method.     

地源热泵技术在中国温室设施中的应用探讨

当前在中国温室设施中应用和推广地源热泵技术尚存在诸多不利因素,大大限制了该项技术在设施农业领域中的发展。为探寻合理的解决途径,对地源热泵空调系统的关键技术和其在中国的发展概况进行了相关的阐述和分析,并以中国农业大学上庄实验站已经建成使用的地下水式温室地源热泵空调系统为实例,介绍该系统的组成、工作流程、性能参数和使用情况,探讨温室地源热泵空调系统在推广和使用中可能出现的投资较高,长时间运行性能不稳定等问题,分析其原因并提出相应的对策建议。     

基于多块网格技术的离心泵叶轮CFD分析

网格生成是三维紊流数值分析的重要组成部分，其网格质量对数值求解的稳定性及精度至关重要。结构化网格具有节省内存和便于节点编号等优点被广泛使用。对于几何形状复杂的离心泵叶轮通道，用单块结构化网格难以很好地进行描述。采用多块网格技术，根据各块和流场的特点，探讨了离心泵叶轮通道结构化网格划分中的一些处理方法，同时对离心泵叶轮三维紊流场进行了雷诺平均N-S方程的数值模拟，检验了所提的方法。     

小黄鱼热泵干燥工艺及设备选型分析

研究了不同热泵干燥温度下小黄鱼的干燥特性,并对其干燥品质进行分析。结果表明在干燥温度55℃、铺放密度为6.48 kg/m2的条件下干燥时间为13.5 h,干燥品质最优。在综合考虑能耗、企业加工条件和产品品质的前提下,将生产工艺参数确定为:干燥温度60℃、铺放密度为6~7 kg/m2,干燥时间为10~12 h。根据企业日处理量5.5~6.0 t的加工要求,通过对产能核算及加工成本计算,确定设备选型方案为:1台GHRH-510型热泵干燥机与2台GHRH-340型热泵干燥机,该方案投资回报期短,社会效益明显。     

HD型石油化工流程泵双蜗壳内部流场数值计算

180°对称分布的双蜗壳结构在大型离心泵中应用广泛,但目前对双蜗壳内部流动规律的数值研究还相对较少。为了探究双蜗壳流道内部流动规律,利用CFD软件,基于雷诺时均N-S方程和k-ε紊流模型,通过SIMPLE算法进行压力速度耦合,对双吸式HD型石油化工流程泵蜗壳流道内部流场进行了数值模拟,得到了蜗壳内的速度场以及压力场的分布规律,并重点分析了隔舌和扩散段内的流动。数值结果表明,蜗壳内的速度场以及压力场分布相对比较均匀,在隔舌和扩散段内存在一定的回流和涡流,但并不影响泵的良好性能和高效率。     

屏蔽泵抗汽蚀性能的试验

介绍了低汽蚀屏蔽泵的结构和工作原理，分析了该种泵的性能特点以及汽蚀产生的原因等，提出了提高抗汽蚀性能所采取的措施。从改善叶轮进口几何形状的设计方法方面来降低泵的汽蚀余量，例如叶轮进口直径Dj，叶片进口安放角β1，叶片进口边的形状，叶片数，叶轮进口流道形状等。对两台屏蔽泵进行了性能试验：通过能量性能试验确定出扬程H、输入电机功率N、机组效率ηgr与流量Q之间的关系，通过汽蚀性能试验确定临界汽蚀余量△hc与流量Q之间的关系。结果表明，两种规格屏蔽泵的性能均达到了设计的要求。